Ngokwe-Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) entsha yokupakishwa kwensimbi okuhlanganisa ukuvalwa kwensimbi, ama-aerosol ensimbi, ulayini ojwayelekile wensimbi, amathini esiphuzo e-aluminium, amathini okudla e-aluminium nensimbi, kanye nokupakishwa okukhethekile, okuphothulwe yinhlangano ye-Metal Packaging Europe. Ukuhlola kuhilela umjikelezo wokuphila wokupakishwa kwensimbi okhiqizwa eYurophu ngesisekelo sedatha yokukhiqiza ka-2018, ngokuyisisekelo ngokusebenzisa yonke inqubo kusukela ekukhishweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.
Ukuhlola okusha kwembula ukuthi imboni yokupakishwa kwensimbi inokwehliswa okukhulu kokukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwe-Life Cycle Assessments yangaphambilini, futhi kuphinde kwaqinisekisa ukuzibophezela ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokuqeda ukukhiqizwa kwe-carbon footprint yayo. Kunezici ezine ezibalulekile ezingadala ukuncipha ngale ndlela elandelayo:
1. Ukunciphisa isisindo sethini, isb. 1% wamakani okudla ensimbi, kanye no-2% wamakani esiphuzo e-aluminium;
2. Amazinga okugaywa kabusha akhuphuka kukho kokubili i-aluminium nensimbi, isb. 76% wethini lesiphuzo, ama-84% wokupakishwa kwensimbi;
3. Ukwenza ngcono ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
4. Ukwenza ngcono izinqubo zokukhiqiza ithini, kanye namandla nezinsiza kusebenza kahle.
Ngasohlangothini lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ucwaningo luveze ukuthi amathini esiphuzo e-aluminium abe nomthelela ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu anciphe cishe ngo-50% ngesikhathi kusuka ngo-2006 kuya ku-2018.
Thatha ukupakishwa kwensimbi njengesibonelo, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi umthelela ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu phakathi nesikhathi kusuka ku-2000 kuya ku-2018 wehliswe yilokhu:
1. Ngaphansi kuka-20% we-aerosol can (2006 - 2018);
2. Ngaphezu kwe-10% yokupakishwa okukhethekile;
3. Ngaphezu kwama-40% wokuvalwa;
4. Ngaphezu kwama-30% amathini okudla kanye nokupakishwa kolayini okuvamile.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zinzuzo eziphawulekayo ezibalulwe ngenhla, ukuncishiswa okwengeziwe kwamagesi abamba ukushisa ngama-8% kufinyelelwe yimboni ye-tinplate eYurophu phakathi nesikhathi esisuka ku-2013 kuya ku-2019.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-07-2022
